Jeryl Mumpower, Texas A&M speaker for Econ and PUBL Seminar
Mispredicting Behaviors of Racial and Ethnic Minority Group.
Location
Public Policy : 451
Date & Time
September 27, 2018, 12:00 pm – 1:00 pm
Description
Mispredicting Behaviors of Racial and Ethnic Minority Group Members: Evidence from Signal Detection Theory in Three Social Policy Domains
Jeryl Mumpower, Texas A&M University
September 27th, 12-1PM, Public Policy 451
In public administration and policy settings, predictive or diagnostic judgments are essential. We examine the question of whether the ability to make accurate predictions and diagnoses is the same for Blacks (and other minority racial or ethnic minority groups) as it is for Whites in three areas—child welfare services, college admissions, and criminal justice. To do so, we use Signal Detection Theory (SDT), a technique for analyzing judgment and decision making under uncertainty. In all three cases there are differences in the relative frequency and type of errors that are made across racial or ethnic groups. Differences in this regard need not be a function of bias, either explicit or implicit. Poor prediction or diagnosis may arise from systematic bias that discriminates against minority group members, but in some instances our ability to make predictions or diagnoses is not as good for racial or ethnic minorities as it is for Whites, leading to more or different patterns of mistakes. In other instances, different cut-off rules are used for majority and minority group members, with the result that certain types of errors are more likely for one group than for others. In still other instances, differences in base rates lead to disproportionality in outcomes across groups. SDT techniques can improve our understanding of the causes and consequences of differences in predictive or diagnostic ability across racial and ethnic groups.
Thank you to the Office of the Dean of CAHSS, the Office of the Vice President for Research, and the Center for Social Science Scholarship for their support of the seminarseries.
Be on the lookout for these upcoming talks in the Economics and Public Policy Research Seminar:
Misallocation and Intersectoral Linkages
Sophie Osotimehin, University of Quebec, Montreal
October 11th, 12-1PM, Public Policy 451
The Ideological Politics of Charter Schools
Richard Blissett, Seton Hall University
October 15th, 4-5PM, Public Policy 367
Lessons from New York City’s Small Schools of Choice about High-School Features that Promote Graduation for Disadvantaged Students
Howard Bloom, MDRC
October 22nd, 12-1PM, Public Policy 367
Exposure to International Trade and Mortality
Alexander F. McQuoid, U.S. Naval Academy
November 1st, 12-1PM, Public Policy 451
HIV Treatment as Economic Stimulus: Community Spillover Effects of Mass ART Provision in Rural South Africa
Zoe McLaren, UMBC School of Public Policy
November 5th, 12-1PM, Public Policy 451
Using the National Intimate and Sexual Violence Survey to Explore Intimate Partner Violence Experienced by Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Individuals
Lynn Addington, American University
November 29th, 12-1PM, Public Policy 451